UNITYFOUNDATIONS TEEN DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION
Posted by shanequa on Thursday, September 23, 2010 Under: YOUTH DRUG ABUSE
- Genetics. People with alcohol and drug abuse problems often have a family history of substance abuse. Studies show that when this genetic predisposition for abuse is combined with environmental factors, the person is more likely to develop a substance abuse problem.
- Temperament and personality. Rebelliousness, resistance to authority, feelings of failure, and failure to form close relationships are factors that may lead a teen to seek the effects of alcohol or drugs. Also, sensation-seeking and a tendency to take risks increase a teen's likelihood of developing an abuse problem.2
- Certain diseases or conditions. Teens who have untreatedattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, depression or long-term depressed feelings (dysthymia), post-traumatic stress disorder, or an anxiety disorder are more likely to use alcohol or drugs. Also, alcohol and drug abuse behaviors may make these conditions worse.3
- Drug expectations. A teen develops an expectation of what taking a substance will be like from parents, peers, the media, and personal experience. Teens often have misconceptions about the harmful effects of alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. And they often think that "everybody does it" and so should they.
- Early age at first use. Using alcohol or other drugs at a young age greatly increases a teen's risk for developing an abuse problem. One study found that teens who had their first alcoholic drink at age 14 or younger were 4 to 5 times more likely to develop alcohol abuse problems.3
Family risk factors
These include:
- Parent’s use of alcohol. Teens are more likely to start using alcohol if their parents use alcohol.3
- A parent or teen with a mental illness, with depression, anxiety orattention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- Teen’s view of parent’s attitude. Teens are more likely to start using alcohol if they think their parents approve of drinking.3
- Parent's abuse of substances. Teens whose parents abuse alcohol or drugs are more likely to develop an abuse problem.
- Parent's attitudes toward alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. Teens whose parents believe that alcohol and drug experimentation is expected and normal are more likely to use alcohol, cigarettes, and drugs. In addition, teens may interpret their parents' ambivalent attitude toward substance use as approval of the behavior.
- Lack of connectedness. Teens from families with frequent conflict, physical or sexual abuse, or psychological stress are more likely to try alcohol and drugs. Without feelings of closeness, a teen may look to alcohol or drugs to compensate for emotional pain.
- Lack of consistent parent involvement. Lack of consistent parent involvement in a child's life and lack of appropriate supervision increase a teen's risk for abusing alcohol, cigarettes, or other drugs. Harsh or inconsistent punishment or permissiveness also increase a teen's risk for alcohol and drug abuse.
In : YOUTH DRUG ABUSE
THE UNITYFOUNDATION BLOG IS BASED AROUND YOUTH INFORMATION AND WAYS TO PREVENT YOUTH ABUSE. THE SITE IS UPDATED WEEKLY ON DIFFERENT YOUTH ABUSE TOPICS. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS ABOUT THE TOPICS ON THE SITE PLEASE CALL UNITYFOUNDATION 1.888.472.5553
